Competencies based innovative learning solutions for co-development of climate services in West Africa
Vieri Tarchiani
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Istituto per la BioEconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
Firenze, 50019, Italy
Elena Rapisardi
Istituto per la BioEconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
Firenze, 50019, Italy
Patrick Parrish
Training Activities Division, Education and Training Office, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Edmondo Di Giuseppe
Istituto per la BioEconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
Firenze, 50019, Italy
Maurizio Bacci
Istituto per la BioEconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
Firenze, 50019, Italy
Marina Baldi
Istituto per la BioEconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
Firenze, 50019, Italy
Massimiliano Pasqui
Istituto per la BioEconomia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
Firenze, 50019, Italy
Related authors
Elena Belcore, Tiziana De Filippis, Daniele Ganora, Marco Piras, Vieri Tarchiani, Maurizio Tiepolo, and Riccardo Vesipa
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-5-2024, 1–7, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-5-2024-1-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-5-2024-1-2024, 2024
Tanja Cegnar, Hendrik Boogaard, Klara Finkele, Branislava Lalic, Joanna Raymond, Saskia Lifka, David M. Schultz, and Vieri Tarchiani
Adv. Sci. Res., 20, 9–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-20-9-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-20-9-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Agrometeorological services often do not cover the
last mile– not reaching, not being understood, nor being trusted by smallholder farmers living in remote areas. To help bridge this gap across the last mile, the workshop on effective communication of agrometeorological services took place during the EMS2022. This paper presents the outcomes and recommendations on how to bridge the gap between information providers and information users.
Vieri Tarchiani, Massimiliano Pasqui, Patrick Parrish, Elena Rapisardi, Edmondo Di Giuseppe, and Marina Baldi
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 257–262, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-257-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-257-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Recently, WMO and its Regional Training Centers engaged sustaining member Countries in developing Climate Services. Given its large spatio-temporal variability, Mediterranean is one of the most interseting regions for the application of Seasonal Forecasts. This paper presents a new educational approach, based on a blend of presencial and distance learning, culminated in the development of a course package where lerners can design their own learning path and that can be adapted to other regions.
Vieri Tarchiani, José Camacho, Hamidou Coulibaly, Federica Rossi, and Robert Stefanski
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 15–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-15-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-15-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
There is a limited knowledge on impacts of Climate Services in Africa. This paper analyses the impacts that agrometeorological services have for smallholder farmers in a typical rainfed staple crop production system of West Africa. The results show that such services enable farmers to mitigate some climatic risks and to optimize the inputs use efficiency. The final outcome is an increase of crop yield and an economic benefit compared to farmers that does not use the services.
Elena Belcore, Tiziana De Filippis, Daniele Ganora, Marco Piras, Vieri Tarchiani, Maurizio Tiepolo, and Riccardo Vesipa
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-5-2024, 1–7, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-5-2024-1-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-5-2024-1-2024, 2024
Gabriela Guimarães Nobre, Jamie Towner, Bernardino Nhantumbo, Célio João da Conceição Marcos Matuele, Isaias Raiva, Massimiliano Pasqui, Sara Quaresima, and Rogério Bonifácio
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-538, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-538, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The "Ready, Set & Go!" system, developed by the World Food Programme and partners, employs seasonal forecasts to tackle droughts in Mozambique. With the Maputo Declaration, efforts to expand early warning systems are aligning with global initiatives for universal protection by 2027. Through advanced forecasting and anticipatory action, it could cover 76 % of districts against severe droughts, reaching 87 % national coverage for the first months of the rainy season.
Tanja Cegnar, Hendrik Boogaard, Klara Finkele, Branislava Lalic, Joanna Raymond, Saskia Lifka, David M. Schultz, and Vieri Tarchiani
Adv. Sci. Res., 20, 9–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-20-9-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-20-9-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Agrometeorological services often do not cover the
last mile– not reaching, not being understood, nor being trusted by smallholder farmers living in remote areas. To help bridge this gap across the last mile, the workshop on effective communication of agrometeorological services took place during the EMS2022. This paper presents the outcomes and recommendations on how to bridge the gap between information providers and information users.
Vieri Tarchiani, Massimiliano Pasqui, Patrick Parrish, Elena Rapisardi, Edmondo Di Giuseppe, and Marina Baldi
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 257–262, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-257-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-257-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Recently, WMO and its Regional Training Centers engaged sustaining member Countries in developing Climate Services. Given its large spatio-temporal variability, Mediterranean is one of the most interseting regions for the application of Seasonal Forecasts. This paper presents a new educational approach, based on a blend of presencial and distance learning, culminated in the development of a course package where lerners can design their own learning path and that can be adapted to other regions.
Vieri Tarchiani, José Camacho, Hamidou Coulibaly, Federica Rossi, and Robert Stefanski
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 15–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-15-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-15-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
There is a limited knowledge on impacts of Climate Services in Africa. This paper analyses the impacts that agrometeorological services have for smallholder farmers in a typical rainfed staple crop production system of West Africa. The results show that such services enable farmers to mitigate some climatic risks and to optimize the inputs use efficiency. The final outcome is an increase of crop yield and an economic benefit compared to farmers that does not use the services.
B. Merz, J. Aerts, K. Arnbjerg-Nielsen, M. Baldi, A. Becker, A. Bichet, G. Blöschl, L. M. Bouwer, A. Brauer, F. Cioffi, J. M. Delgado, M. Gocht, F. Guzzetti, S. Harrigan, K. Hirschboeck, C. Kilsby, W. Kron, H.-H. Kwon, U. Lall, R. Merz, K. Nissen, P. Salvatti, T. Swierczynski, U. Ulbrich, A. Viglione, P. J. Ward, M. Weiler, B. Wilhelm, and M. Nied
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 1921–1942, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1921-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1921-2014, 2014
R. Magno, L. Angeli, M. Chiesi, and M. Pasqui
Adv. Sci. Res., 11, 7–10, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-11-7-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-11-7-2014, 2014
Cited articles
Anuga, S. W. and Gordon, C.: Adoption of climate-smart weather practices among smallholder food crop farmers in the Techiman municipal: Implication for crop yield, Res. J. Agric. Environ. Manage., 5, 279–286, 2016.
Barab, S.: Design-based research, in: The Cambridge handbook of the learning
sciences, edited by: Sawyer, R. K., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
UK, 153–170, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816833, 2006.
Brady, L.: Towards optimal student engagement in teacher education, Aust. J. Teach. Educ., 29, 24–33, https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2004v29n2.3, 2004.
Brasseur, G. P. and Gallardo, L.: Climate Services: Lessons learned and future prospects, Earth's Future, 4, 79–89, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015EF000338, 2016.
Dubois, D. and Rothwell, W. J.: Competency-based or a traditional approach to
training, Train. Dev., 58, 46–57, 2004.
EC – European Commission: European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong
Learning, European Commission: Luxembourg, 15 pp., available at:
http://ecompetences.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/EQF_broch_2008_en.pdf (last access: 13 January 2020), 2008.
Lo, M. and Dieng, M.: Impact assessment of communicating seasonal climate
forecasts in Kaffrine, Diourbel, Thies and Fatick (Niakar) regions in
Senegal, CCAFS, Copenhagen, Denmark, 70 pp., available at:
https://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/67171/Impact assessment Scaling up CIS in Senegal.pdf (last access: 24 November 2019), 2015.
Nkiaka, E., Taylor, A., Dougill, A. J., Antwi-Agyei, P., Fournier, N., Bosire
E. N., Konte, O., Lawal, K. A., Mutai, B., Mwangi, E., Ticehurst, H., Toure,
A., and Warnaars, T.: Identifying user needs for weather and climate services to enhance resilience to climate shocks in sub-Saharan Africa, Environ. Res.
Lett., 14, 123003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4dfe, 2019.
Ouedraogo, I., Diouf, N. S., Ouédraogo, M., Ndiaye, O., and Zougmoré, R.: Closing the gap between climate information producers and users: Assessment of needs and uptake in Senegal, Climate, 6, 13–29, https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6010013, 2018.
Parrish, P. E.: The trouble with learning objects, Educ. Technol. Res. Dev., 52, 49–67, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504772, 2004.
Street, R. B.: Towards a leading role on climate services in Europe: A research and innovation roadmap, Clim. Serv., 1, 2–5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2015.12.001, 2016.
Street, R. B., Buontempo, C., Mysiak, J., Karali, E., Pulquério, M., Murray, V., and Swart, R.: How could climate services support disaster risk
reduction in the 21st century, Int. J. Disast. Risk Reduct., 34, 28–33,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.12.001, 2019.
Tarchiani, V., Rossi, F., Camacho, J., Stefanski, R., Mian, K., Pokperlaar, D., Coulibaly, H., and Sitta Adamou, A.: Smallholder Farmers Facing Climate
Change in West Africa: Decision-Making between Innovation and Tradition, J.
Innov. Econ. Manage., 24, 151–176, https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.pr1.0013, 2017.
Tarchiani, V., Camacho, J., Coulibaly, H., Rossi, F., and Stefanski, R.:
Agrometeorological services for smallholder farmers in West Africa, Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 15–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-15-2018, 2018.
Tarchiani, V., Pasqui, M., Parrish, P., Rapisardi, E., Di Giuseppe, E., and
Baldi, M.: Learning and teaching about seasonal climate forecasts: a
Mediterranean educational experience toward operational climate services,
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 257–262, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-257-2019, 2019.
Tarchiani, V., Rapisardi, E., Di Giuseppe, E., Bacci, M., Baldi, M., and Pasqui, M.: Training Operational Package for Climate Services, available at: https://topacs.ibe.cnr.it, last access: 8 June 2020.
Vaughan, C. and Dessai, S.: Climate Services for Society: Origins, Institutional Arrangements, and Design Elements for an Evaluation Framework,
WIREs Clim. Change, 5, 587–603, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.290, 2014.
Vaughan, C., Hansen, J., Roudier, P., Watkiss, P., and Carr, E.: Evaluating
agricultural weather and climate services in Africa: Evidence, methods, and
a learning agenda, WIREs Clim. Change, 10, 586–619, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.586, 2019.
Vincent, K., Daly, M., Scannell, C., and Leathes, B.: What can Climate Services learn from theory and practice of co-production?, Clim. Serv., 12, 48–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2018.11.001, 2018.
WMO: Executive Council – Forty-ninth session, Geneva, 10–20 June 1997:
abridged final report with resolutions (IP), Executive Council Reports,
WMO-No. 867, ISBN 92-63-10867-6, available at: https://www.wmo.int/e-catalog/detail_en.php?PUB_ID=316&SORT=N&q=1997
(last access: 8 June 2020), 1997.
WMO: Climate Knowledge for Action: a Global Framework for Climate Services,
WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, available at: https://library.wmo.int/pmb_ged/wmo_1065_en.pdf (last access: 23 November 2019), 2011.
WMO: Status of Human Resources in National Meteorological and Hydrological
Services, ETR-21, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, 75 pp., available at:
https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=4184 (last access: 23 November 2019), 2017.
WMO: Compendium of WMO Competency Frameworks, WMO Report No. 1209, WMO,
Geneva, Switzerland, 119 pp., available at: https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10075 (last access: 13 January 2020), 2019a.
WMO West Africa Training Activities on Climate Change and Agriculture,
available at:
https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/west-africa-training-activities-climate-change-and-agriculture (last access: 13 January 2020), 2019b.
Short summary
This paper describes the approach and the process used for the development of TOPaCS, a contribution of RTC Italy to the WMO Global Campus initiative for ongoing continuous professional development in Meteorological and Climate Services. TOPaCS is open access and created under a Creative Commons licence, facilitating knowledge sharing and dissemination. TOPaCS is now available to the community of Climate Services through the platform www.climateservices.it.
This paper describes the approach and the process used for the development of TOPaCS, a...