Weather dependent estimation of continent-wide wind power generation based on spatio-temporal clustering
Bruno U. Schyska
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Physics, Energy Meteorology group, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
ForWind Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
António Couto
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Energy Analysis and Networks Unit, Lisboa, Portugal
Lueder von Bremen
Institute of Physics, Energy Meteorology group, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
ForWind Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Ana Estanqueiro
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Energy Analysis and Networks Unit, Lisboa, Portugal
Detlev Heinemann
Institute of Physics, Energy Meteorology group, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
ForWind Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Maria Krutova, Alexander Kies, Bruno U. Schyska, and Lueder von Bremen
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Remote-sensing-based approaches have shown potential for minute-scale forecasting and need to be further developed towards an operational use. In this work we extend a lidar-based forecast to an observer-based probabilistic power forecast by combining it with a SCADA-based method. We further aggregate individual turbine power using a copula approach. We found that the observer-based forecast benefits from combining lidar and SCADA data and can outperform persistence for unstable stratification.
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Very short-term wind power forecasts are gaining increasing importance with the rising share of renewables in today's energy system. In this work, we developed a methodology to forecast wind power of offshore wind turbines on minute scales utilising long-range single-Doppler lidar measurements. The model was able to outperform persistence during unstable stratification in terms of deterministic and probabilistic scores, while it showed large shortcomings for stable atmospheric conditions.
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This paper focuses on the use of scanning lidars for very short-term forecasting of wind speeds in a near-coastal area. An extensive data set of offshore lidar measurements up to 6 km has been used for this purpose. Using dual-doppler measurements, the topographic characteristics of the area have been modelled. Assuming Taylor's frozen turbulence and applying the topographic corrections, we demonstrate that we can forecast wind speeds with more accuracy than the benchmarks persistence or ARIMA.
Maria Krutova, Alexander Kies, Bruno U. Schyska, and Lueder von Bremen
Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 253–260, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-253-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-253-2017, 2017
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The wake flow downstream of yaw misaligned wind turbines is studied in numeric simulations of different atmospheric turbulence and shear conditions. We find that the average trajectory of the wake as well as the variation about this average is influenced by the thermal stability of the atmosphere. The results suggest that an intentional intervention in the yaw control of individual turbines to increase overall wind farm performance might be not successful during unstable thermal conditions.
Gerald M. Lohmann, Adam H. Monahan, and Detlev Heinemann
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Increasing numbers of photovoltaic (PV) power systems call for the characterization of irradiance variability with very high spatiotemporal resolution. We use 1 Hz irradiance data recorded by as many as 99 pyranometers and show mixed sky conditions to differ substantially from clear and overcast skies. For example, the probabilities of strong fluctuations and their respective spatial autocorrelation structures are appreciably distinct under mixed conditions.
Thomas Schmidt, John Kalisch, Elke Lorenz, and Detlev Heinemann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3399–3412, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3399-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3399-2016, 2016
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We performed an irradiance forecast experiment based on analysis of
hemispheric sky images and evaluated results on a large data set of 99
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