Assessment of five different methods for the estimation of surface photosynthetically active radiation from satellite imagery at three sites – application to the monitoring of indoor soft fruit crops in southern UK
Claire Thomas
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Transvalor S. A., 06904 Sophia Antipolis, France
Stephen Dorling
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
William Wandji Nyamsi
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
Lucien Wald
MINES ParisTech, PSL University, OIE – Center Observation, Impacts, Energy, Sophia Antipolis, 06904, France
Stéphane Rubino
Transvalor S. A., 06904 Sophia Antipolis, France
Laurent Saboret
Transvalor S. A., 06904 Sophia Antipolis, France
Mélodie Trolliet
MINES ParisTech, PSL University, OIE – Center Observation, Impacts, Energy, Sophia Antipolis, 06904, France
Etienne Wey
Transvalor S. A., 06904 Sophia Antipolis, France
Related authors
Claire Thomas, Laurent Saboret, Etienne Wey, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 129–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-129-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-129-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
HelioClim-3 (version 4) is a satellite-derived solar surface irradiance database available at d-1 until 2015. To fulfill the requirements of numerous users, a new service based on the principle of persistence has been developed; it provides solar data in real time and forecasts until the end of the current day. The service exhibits good performances for 15 min and 1 h ahead forecasts, and degrades as the temporal horizon increases. Several customers have so far purchased this service.
Claire Thomas, Etienne Wey, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 81–86, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-81-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-81-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Several satellite-derived solar surface irradiance databases provide long-term and homogeneously distributed information on the solar potential at ground level. This paper presents the validation results of three of these databases: HelioClim-3 (versions 4 and 5) and the CAMS radiation service, versus the measurements of 42 stations in Brazil. Despite a slight overestimation of the CAMS radiation service, the three databases are suitable for studies of the solar resources in Brazil.
William Wandji Nyamsi, Yves-Marie Saint-Drenan, Antti Arola, and Lucien Wald
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 2001–2036, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-2001-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-2001-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The McClear service provides estimates of surface solar irradiances in cloud-free conditions. By comparing McClear estimates to 1 min measurements performed in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Maldives Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, McClear accurately estimates global irradiance and tends to overestimate direct irrradiance. This work establishes a general overview of the performance of the McClear service.
Johana Romero-Alvarez, Aurelia Lupaşcu, Douglas Lowe, Alba Badia, Scott Archer-Nicholls, Steve Dorling, Claire E. Reeves, and Tim Butler
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 13797–13815, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13797-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13797-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
As ozone can be transported across countries, efficient air quality management and regulatory policies rely on the assessment of local ozone production vs. transport. In our study, we investigate the origin of surface ozone in the UK and the contribution of the different source regions to regulatory ozone metrics. It is shown that emission controls would be necessary over western Europe to improve health-related metrics and over larger areas to reduce impacts on ecosystems.
Antti Arola, William Wandji Nyamsi, Antti Lipponen, Stelios Kazadzis, Nickolay A. Krotkov, and Johanna Tamminen
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 4947–4957, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4947-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4947-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Methods to estimate surface UV radiation from satellite measurements offer the only means to obtain global coverage, and the development of satellite-based UV algorithms has been ongoing since the early 1990s. One of the main challenges in this development has been how to account for the overall effect of absorption by atmospheric aerosols. One such method was suggested roughly a decade ago, and in this study we propose further improvements for this kind of approach.
Leah Hayward, Malcolm Whitworth, Nick Pepin, and Steve Dorling
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 2463–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2463-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2463-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This review article outlines the state of thunderstorm climatologies, which are underrepresented in the literature. Thunderstorms overlap with lightning and intense precipitation events, both of which create important hazards. This article compiles and evaluates information on datasets, research approaches and methodologies used in quantifying thunderstorm distribution, providing an introduction to the topic and signposting new and established researchers to research articles and datasets.
Mathilde Marchand, Yves-Marie Saint-Drenan, Laurent Saboret, Etienne Wey, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 17, 143–152, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-17-143-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-17-143-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The present work deals with the spatial consistency of two well-known databases of solar radiation received at ground level: the CAMS Radiation Service database version 3.2, abbreviated as CAMS-Rad and the HelioClim-3 database version 5, abbreviated as HC3v5. Both databases are derived from satellite images. For both databases, there is no noticeable spatial trend in the standard deviation.
William Wandji Nyamsi, Antti Lipponen, Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Martin Wild, and Antti Arola
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 3061–3079, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3061-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3061-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This paper proposes a novel and accurate method for estimating and reconstructing aerosol optical depth from sunshine duration measurements under cloud-free conditions at any place and time since the late 19th century. The method performs very well when compared to AErosol RObotic NETwork measurements and operates an efficient detection of signals from massive volcanic eruptions. Reconstructed long-term aerosol optical depths are in agreement with the dimming/brightening phenomenon.
Mathilde Marchand, Mireille Lefèvre, Laurent Saboret, Etienne Wey, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 16, 103–111, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-16-103-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-16-103-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The present work deals with two well-known databases of hourly mean of solar irradiance that are derived from satellite imagery. The spatial consistency of the uncertainties of these databases is verified against measurements performed within a dense network of ground stations in The Netherlands from the Royal Meteorological Institute KNMI for the period 2014–2017.
The obtained results are presented for both databases. And a discussion is proposed.
Maxence Descheemaecker, Matthieu Plu, Virginie Marécal, Marine Claeyman, Francis Olivier, Youva Aoun, Philippe Blanc, Lucien Wald, Jonathan Guth, Bojan Sič, Jérôme Vidot, Andrea Piacentini, and Béatrice Josse
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1251–1275, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1251-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1251-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The future Flexible Combined Imager (FCI) on board MeteoSat Third Generation is expected to improve the detection and the quantification of aerosols. The study assesses the potential of FCI/VIS04 channel for monitoring air pollution in Europe. An observing system simulation experiment in MOCAGE is developed, and they show a large positive impact of the assimilation over a 4-month period and particularly during a severe pollution episode. The added value of geostationary data is also assessed.
Mélodie Trolliet, Jakub P. Walawender, Bernard Bourlès, Alexandre Boilley, Jörg Trentmann, Philippe Blanc, Mireille Lefèvre, and Lucien Wald
Ocean Sci., 14, 1021–1056, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1021-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1021-2018, 2018
Alberto Troccoli, Clare Goodess, Phil Jones, Lesley Penny, Steve Dorling, Colin Harpham, Laurent Dubus, Sylvie Parey, Sandra Claudel, Duc-Huy Khong, Philip E. Bett, Hazel Thornton, Thierry Ranchin, Lucien Wald, Yves-Marie Saint-Drenan, Matteo De Felice, David Brayshaw, Emma Suckling, Barbara Percy, and Jon Blower
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 191–205, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-191-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-191-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The European Climatic Energy Mixes, an EU Copernicus Climate Change Service project, has produced, in close collaboration with prospective users, a proof-of-concept climate service, or Demonstrator, designed to enable the energy industry assess how well different energy supply mixes in Europe will meet demand, over different time horizons (from seasonal to long-term decadal planning), focusing on the role climate has on the mixes. Its concept, methodology and some results are presented here.
Mélodie Trolliet and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 127–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-127-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-127-2018, 2018
Yves-Marie Saint-Drenan, Lucien Wald, Thierry Ranchin, Laurent Dubus, and Alberto Troccoli
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 51–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-51-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-51-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Our approach allows estimating the total photovoltaic (PV) power generation in different European countries from meteorological data. It is aimed at being easy to implement since it does not require any plant information or prior knowledge on the installed PV plants.
Marie Opálková, Martin Navrátil, Vladimír Špunda, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 837–846, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-837-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-837-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Files with irradiances of a few spectral regions of incident solar radiation and some meteorological variables including concentrations of some air pollutants measured for 2.5 years at 3 stations in Ostrava (CZ) were prepared. Special attention was given to the data quality and the process of quality check was described. This database offers an ensemble of data with high temporal resolution and creates a source on radiation in relation with environment and vegetation in polluted areas of cities.
Mathilde Marchand, Abdellatif Ghennioui, Etienne Wey, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 21–29, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-21-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-21-2018, 2018
Marc Bengulescu, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 25, 19–37, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-25-19-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-25-19-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
We employ the Hilbert–Huang transform to study the temporal variability in time series of daily means of the surface solar irradiance (SSI) at different locations around the world. The data have a significant spectral peak corresponding to the yearly variability cycle and feature quasi-stochastic high-frequency "weather noise", irrespective of the geographical location or of the local climate. Our findings can improve models for estimating SSI from satellite images or forecasts of the SSI.
Philippe Blanc, Benoit Gschwind, Lionel Ménard, and Lucien Wald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-141, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-141, 2018
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
The construction of worldwide maps of surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) parameters is presented. The original data stems from the NASA which is making available maps of BRDF parameters from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer instrument. The original data has been averaged for each month for the period 2004–2011 and a spatial completion of data was performed. The dataset in NetCDF is referenced by doi:10.23646/85d2cd5f-ccaa-482e-a4c9-b6e0c59d966c.
William Wandji Nyamsi, Phillipe Blanc, John A. Augustine, Antti Arola, and Lucien Wald
Biogeosciences Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2017-512, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2017-512, 2018
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
This paper proposes a new, fast and accurate method for estimating photosynthetically active radiation at ground level in cloud-free conditions at any place and time. The method performs very well with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service products as inputs describing the state of the atmosphere. An accuracy that is close to the uncertainty of the measurements themselves is reached. We believe that our research will be widely used in the near future.
William Wandji Nyamsi, Mikko R. A. Pitkänen, Youva Aoun, Philippe Blanc, Anu Heikkilä, Kaisa Lakkala, Germar Bernhard, Tapani Koskela, Anders V. Lindfors, Antti Arola, and Lucien Wald
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 4965–4978, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4965-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4965-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This paper proposes a new, fast and accurate method for estimating UV fluxes at ground level in cloud-free conditions at any place and time. The method performs very well with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service products as inputs describing the state of the atmosphere. An accuracy that is close to the uncertainty of the measurements themselves is reached. We believe that our research will be widely used in the near future.
Philip D. Jones, Colin Harpham, Alberto Troccoli, Benoit Gschwind, Thierry Ranchin, Lucien Wald, Clare M. Goodess, and Stephen Dorling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 471–495, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-471-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-471-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The construction of a bias-adjusted dataset of climate variables at the near surface using ERA-Interim reanalysis is presented. The variables are air temperature, dewpoint temperature, precipitation (daily only), solar radiation, wind speed, and relative humidity.The resulting bias-adjusted dataset is available through the Climate Data Store (CDS) of the Copernicus Climate Change Data Store (C3S), and can be accessed at present from ftp://ecem.climate.copernicus.eu.
Marc Bengulescu, Philippe Blanc, Alexandre Boilley, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 35–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-35-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-35-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates the characteristic time-scales of variability found in long-term time-series of daily means of surface solar irradiance (SSI). Estimates of SSI from satellite-derived HelioClim-3 and radiation products from ERA-Interim and MERRA-2 re-analyses are compared to WRDC measurements. It is found that HelioClim-3 renders a more accurate picture of the variability found in ground measurements, not only globally, but also with respect to individual characteristic time-scales.
Mathilde Marchand, Nasser Al-Azri, Armel Ombe-Ndeffotsing, Etienne Wey, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 7–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-7-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-7-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The solar hourly irradiation received at ground level estimated by the databases HelioClim-3v4, HelioClim-3v5 and Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) Radiation Service are compared to measurements made in stations in Oman and Abu Dhabi. The correlation coefficients are greater than 0.97. The relative bias is less than 5%. Each database captures accurately the temporal and spatial variability of the irradiance field. The three databases are reliable sources to assess solar radiation.
Claire Thomas, Laurent Saboret, Etienne Wey, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 129–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-129-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-129-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
HelioClim-3 (version 4) is a satellite-derived solar surface irradiance database available at d-1 until 2015. To fulfill the requirements of numerous users, a new service based on the principle of persistence has been developed; it provides solar data in real time and forecasts until the end of the current day. The service exhibits good performances for 15 min and 1 h ahead forecasts, and degrades as the temporal horizon increases. Several customers have so far purchased this service.
Marc Bengulescu, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 121–127, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-121-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-121-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The continuous wavelet (CWT) and the Hilbert–Huang transforms (HHT) are compared for the analysis of the temporal variability on ten years of daily means of the surface solar irradiance. In both cases, the variability exhibits a plateau between scales of two days and three months that has decreasing power with increasing scale, a spectral peak corresponding to the annual cycle, and a low power regime in-between. The HHT is shown to be suitable for inspecting the variability of the measurements.
Claire Thomas, Etienne Wey, Philippe Blanc, and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 81–86, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-81-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-81-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Several satellite-derived solar surface irradiance databases provide long-term and homogeneously distributed information on the solar potential at ground level. This paper presents the validation results of three of these databases: HelioClim-3 (versions 4 and 5) and the CAMS radiation service, versus the measurements of 42 stations in Brazil. Despite a slight overestimation of the CAMS radiation service, the three databases are suitable for studies of the solar resources in Brazil.
Mireille Lefèvre and Lucien Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 21–26, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-21-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-21-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The new CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) McClear service is a practical easy-to-use tool to estimate the solar direct and global irradiances received at ground level in cloud-free conditions at any place any time. This article presents validation against 1 min measurements made at three very close stations in Israel in desert conditions. The good results demonstrate the accuracy of McClear and its ability to capture the temporal and spatial variability of the irradiance field.
Mohamed Korany, Mohamed Boraiy, Yehia Eissa, Youva Aoun, Magdy M. Abdel Wahab, Stéphane C. Alfaro, Philippe Blanc, Mossad El-Metwally, Hosni Ghedira, Katja Hungershoefer, and Lucien Wald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 105–113, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-105-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-105-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
A database of global and diffuse components of the surface solar hourly irradiation measured from 2004 to 2010 at eight Egyptian meteorological stations is presented. At three sites, the direct component is also available. In addition, a series of meteorological variables is provided at the same hourly resolution. The measurements and quality checks applied to the data are detailed. Finally, 13500 to 29000 measurements of global and diffuse hourly irradiation are available at each site.
P. Blanc and L. Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 1–6, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-1-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-1-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Time series of hourly measurements or modelled values of surface solar irradiation are increasingly available. Currently, no solar zenith and azimuth angles are associated to each measurement whereas such angles are necessary for handling the measured or modelled irradiations. A method is proposed to assess such angles with a great accuracy. It makes use of two modelled time-series that can be computed using the web site www.soda-pro.com for any site in the world.
Y. Eissa, P. Blanc, L. Wald, and H. Ghedira
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 5099–5112, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-5099-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-5099-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates whether the spectral aerosol optical properties of the AERONET stations are sufficient for an accurate modelling of the monochromatic beam and circumsolar irradiances under cloud-free conditions in a desert environment. By comparing the modelled irradiances against reference ground measurements, the monochromatic beam and circumsolar irradiances may very well be modelled using a set of inputs extracted from the AERONET data.
W. Wandji Nyamsi, A. Arola, P. Blanc, A. V. Lindfors, V. Cesnulyte, M. R. A. Pitkänen, and L. Wald
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 7449–7456, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7449-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7449-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
A novel model of the absorption of radiation by ozone in the UV bands [283, 307]nm and [307, 328]nm yields improvements in the modeling of the transmissivity in these bands. This model is faster than detailed spectral calculations and is as accurate with maximum errors of respectively 0.0006 and 0.0143. How to practically implement this new parameterization in a radiative transfer model is discussed for the case of libRadtran.
W. Wandji Nyamsi, B. Espinar, P. Blanc, and L. Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 12, 5–10, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-5-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-5-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
We propose an innovative method to estimate the Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) under clear sky conditions derived from the fast approach of Kato et al. (1999). It provides very good results better than the two state-of-the-art empirical methods computing the daily mean of PAR from the daily mean of total irradiance. In addition, this technique may be extended to be able to accurately estimate other spectral quantities taking into account absorption of plants photosynthetic pigments.
P. Blanc, C. Coulaud, and L. Wald
Adv. Sci. Res., 12, 1–4, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-1-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-1-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
New Caledonia experiences a decrease in surface solar irradiation since 2004, of order of 4% of the mean yearly irradiation, and amounts to 9 W m 2. The preeminent roles of the changes in cloud cover and to a lesser extent, those in aerosol optical depth on the decrease in yearly irradiation are evidenced. The study highlights the role of data sets offering a worldwide coverage in understanding changes in solar radiation and planning large solar energy plants.
Z. Qu, B. Gschwind, M. Lefevre, and L. Wald
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3927–3933, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3927-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3927-2014, 2014
Short summary
Short summary
The HelioClim-3 database (HC3v3) provides records of surface solar irradiation every 15 min estimated by processing images from the geostationary meteorological Meteosat satellites using climatological data sets of atmospheric properties. A method is proposed to improve a posteriori HC3v3 by combining it with data records of advanced global aerosol property forecasts and physically consistent total column content in water vapour and ozone produced by the MACC projects.
A. Oumbe, Z. Qu, P. Blanc, M. Lefèvre, L. Wald, and S. Cros
Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 1661–1669, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1661-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1661-2014, 2014
M. Lefèvre, A. Oumbe, P. Blanc, B. Espinar, B. Gschwind, Z. Qu, L. Wald, M. Schroedter-Homscheidt, C. Hoyer-Klick, A. Arola, A. Benedetti, J. W. Kaiser, and J.-J. Morcrette
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 2403–2418, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2403-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2403-2013, 2013
Cited articles
Blanc, P. and Wald, L.: The SG2 algorithm for a fast and accurate computation of the position of the Sun, Sol. Energy, 86, 3072–3083,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.018, 2012.
Blanc, P., Gschwind, B., Lefèvre, M., and Wald, L.: The HelioClim project: Surface solar irradiance data for climate applications, Remote Sens. Basel, 3, 343–361, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3020343, 2011.
Blanc, P., Gschwind, B., Lefèvre, M., and Wald, L.: Twelve monthly maps of ground albedo parameters derived from MODIS datasets, in: Proceedings of
IGARSS 2014, 13–18 July 2014, Quebec, Canada, 3270–3272, 2014.
Bosch, J. L., López, G., and Batlles, F. J.: Global and direct
photosynthetically active radiation parameterizations for clear-sky
conditions, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 149, 146–158, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.07.011, 2009.
Eissa, Y., Korany, M., Aoun, Y., Boraiy, M., Abdel Wahab, M., Alfaro, S.,
Blanc, P., El-Metwally, M., Ghedira, H., and Wald, L.: Validation of the
surface downwelling solar irradiance estimates of the HelioClim-3 database
in Egypt, Remote Sens.-Basel, 7, 9269–9291, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70709269, 2015.
Gschwind, B., Ménard, L., Albuisson, M., and Wald, L.: Converting a
successful research project into a sustainable service: the case of the SoDa
Web service, Environ. Model. Softw., 21, 1555–1561, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.05.002, 2006.
Gschwind, B., Wald, L., Blanc, P., Lefèvre, M., Schroedter-Homscheidt, M., and Arola, A.: Improving the McClear model estimating the downwelling
solar radiation at ground level in cloud-free conditions – McClear-v3,
Meteorol. Z., 28, 147–163, https://doi.org/10.1127/metz/2019/0946, 2019.
Gueymard, C. A.: The sun's total and spectral irradiance for solar energy
applications and solar radiation models, Solar Energy, 76, 423–453, 2004.
Hill, T. C. and Chocholek, M.: Coastal Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service
Sustainability (CBESS) meteorological data from Cartmel Sands, Morecambe,
NERC Environmental Information Data Centre, https://doi.org/10.5285/b1e2fb9c-8c34-490a-b6ae-2fdf6b460726, this resource
is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence at:
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/b1e2fb9c-8c34-490a-b6ae-2fdf6b460726, (last access: 4 October 2019), 2016a.
Hill, T. C. and Chocholek, M.: Coastal Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service
Sustainability (CBESS) meteorological data from Abbotts Hall, Essex, NERC
Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/dd2f7d23-6f11-4053-bc18-3cf2431c1963, this resource
is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence at
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/dd2f7d23-6f11-4053-bc18-3cf2431c1963, (last access: 4 OctOBER 2019), 2016b.
Jacovides, C. P., Timvios, F. S., Papaioannou, G., Asimakopoulos, D. N., and
Theofilou, C. M.: Ratio of PAR to broadband solar radiation measured in Cyprus, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 121, 135–140, 2004.
Kato, S., Ackerman, T., Mather, J., and Clothiaux, E.: The k distribution
method and correlated k approximation for shortwave radiative transfer model, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 62, 109-121, 1999.
Korany, M., Boraiy, M., Eissa, Y., Aoun, Y., Abdel Wahab, M. M., Alfaro, S. C., Blanc, P., El-Metwally, M., Ghedira, H., Hungershoefer, K., and Wald, L.: A database of multi-year (2004–2010) quality-assured surface solar hourly irradiation measurements for the Egyptian territory, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 105–113, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-105-2016, 2016.
Lefèvre, M., Oumbe, A., Blanc, P., Espinar, B., Gschwind, B., Qu, Z.,
Wald, L., Schroedter-Homscheidt, M., Hoyer-Klick, C., Arola, A., Benedetti,
A., Kaiser, J. W., and Morcrette, J.-J.: McClear: a new model estimating
downwelling solar radiation at ground level in clear-sky conditions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 2403–2418, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2403-2013, 2013.
Marchand, M., Al-Azri, N., Oumbe-Ndeffotsing, A., Wey, E., and Wald, L.:
Evaluating meso-scale change in performance of several databases of hourly
surface irradiation in South-eastern Arabic Pensinsula, Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 7–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-7-2017, 2017.
Marchand, M., Ghennioui, A., Wey, E., and Wald, L.: Comparison of several satellite-derived databases of surface solar radiation against ground measurement in Morocco, Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 21–29, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-21-2018, 2018.
Marchand, M., Lefèvre, M., Saboret, L., Wey, E., and Wald, L.: Verifying the spatial consistency of the CAMS Radiation Service and HelioClim-3 satellite-derived databases of solar radiation using a dense network of measuring stations: the case of The Netherlands, Adv. Sci. Res., 16, 103–111, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-16-103-2019, 2019.
McCree, K. J.: Test of current definitions of photosynthetically active
radiation against leaf photosynthesis data, Agric. Meteorol., 10, 443–453, 1972.
Mueller, R., Behrendt, T., Hammer, A., and Kemper, A.: A New Algorithm for the Satellite-Based Retrieval of Solar Surface Irradiance in Spectral Bands,
Remote Sens., 4, 622–647, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs4030622, 2012.
Opálková, M., Navrátil, M., Špunda, V., Blanc, P., and Wald, L.: A database of 10 min average measurements of solar radiation and meteorological variables in Ostrava, Czech Republic, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 837–846, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-837-2018, 2018.
Oumbe, A., Qu, Z., Blanc, P., Lefèvre, M., Wald, L., and Cros, S.:
Decoupling the effects of clear atmosphere and clouds to simplify calculations of the broadband solar irradiance at ground level, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 1661–1669, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1661-2014, 2014.
Qu, Z., Gschwind, B., Lefèvre, M., and Wald, L.: Improving HelioClim-3
estimates of surface solar irradiance using the McClear clear-sky model and
recent advances in atmosphere composition, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3927–3933,
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3927-2014, 2014.
Qu, Z., Oumbe, A., Blanc, P., Espinar, B., Gesell, G., Gschwind, B., Klüser, L., Lefèvre, M., Saboret, L., Schroedter-Homscheidt, M., and
Wald, L.: Fast radiative transfer parameterisation for assessing the surface
solar irradiance: The Heliosat-4 method, Meteorol. Z., 26, 33–57,
https://doi.org/10.1127/metz/2016/0781, 2017.
Remund, J., Wald, L., Lefèvre, M., Ranchin, T., and Page, J.: Worldwide Linke turbidity information, in: Proceedings of ISES Solar World Congress, 16–19 June 2003, Göteborg, Sweden (CD-ROM published by International Solar Energy Society), 2003.
Rigollier, C., Bauer, O., and Wald, L.: On the clear sky model of the ESRA – European Solar Radiation Atlas – with respect to the Heliosat method,
Sol. Energy, 68, 33–48, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(99)00055-9, 2000.
Rigollier, C., Lefèvre, M., and Wald, L.: The method Heliosat-2 for
deriving shortwave solar radiation from satellite images, Sol. Energy, 77, 159–169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.017, 2004.
Szeicz, G.: Solar radiation for plant growth, J. Appl Ecol., 11, 917–636, https://doi.org/10.2307/2402214, 1974.
Thomas C., Wey, E., Blanc, P., Wald, L., and Lefèvre, M.: Validation of
HelioClim-3 version 4, HelioClim-3 version 5 and MACC-RAD using 14 BSRN
stations, SHC 2015, Istanbul, Turkey, 2–4 December 2015, Energy Procedia, 91, 1059–1069, 2016a.
Thomas, C., Wey, E., Blanc, P., and Wald L.: Validation of three
satellite-derived databases of surface solar radiation using measurements
performed at 42 stations in Brazil, Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 81–86, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-81-2016, 2016b.
Udo, S. O. and Aro, T. O.: Global PAR related to global solar radiation for
central Nigeria, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 97, 21–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00055-6, 1999.
Wandji Nyamsi, W., Espinar, B., Blanc, P., and Wald, L.: How close to detailed spectral calculations is the k distribution method and correlated k approximation of Kato et al. (1999) in each spectral interval?, Meteorol. Z., 23, 547–556, https://doi.org/10.1127/metz/2014/0607, 2014.
Wandji Nyamsi, W., Espinar, B., Blanc, P., and Wald, L.: Estimating the
Photosynthetically Active Radiation in clear sky conditions from the
k-distribution method and correlated-k approximation of Kato et al. (1999), Adv. Sci. Res., 12, 5–10, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-5-2015, 2015.
Wandji Nyamsi, W., Blanc, P., Augustine, J. A., Arola, A., and Wald, L.: A
New Clear-Sky Method for Assessing Photosynthetically Active Radiation at
the Surface Level, Atmosphere, 10, 219, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10040219, 2019.
Yu, X., Wu, Z., Jiang, W., and Guo, X.: Predicting daily photosynthetically active radiation from global solar radiation in the Contiguous United States, Energy Convers. Manage., 89, 71–82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.038,
2015.
Short summary
Solar radiation is the second main important factors for plant growth after temperature. More precisely, PAR, which stands for Photosynthetically Active Radiation, is the portion of the solar spectrum that is efficient for photosynthesis. Due to the scarcity of ground measurements, researchers have developed methods to estimate this variable from satellite imagery. This paper compares several methods to assess satellite-derived PAR against measurements in the UK and in France.
Solar radiation is the second main important factors for plant growth after temperature. More...